42 Books / 42 Years

42 Books / 42 Years Exhibit

Since 1983, the History of Black Writing (HBW) has been dedicated to the study of the Black book, especially the African American novel. During these 42 years HBW has committed its efforts toward literary recovery, digital preservation and access, and innovative programming. Today, it is regarded as a supportive intellectual community for matriculating students as well as scholars and professionals invested in African American literature and culture. The center and its archives were founded at the University of Mississippi, were located at both Northeastern University and the Uni­versity of Kansas, and then moved to Indiana University Bloomington in 2024. Its mission is to foster dia­logues about the past, present, and future of Black writing to help sustain the reading, study, and teaching of this work. HBW also aims to generate new knowledge meaningful for understanding and affirming Black culture and life.

This exhibit, 42 Books / 42 Years, highlights just a few of the many important novels published throughout African Amer­ican and African diaspora literary history that HBW engages with in its ongoing recovery and preservation work.

Clotel; or, the President's Daughter

William W. Brown

Celebrated as the first novel written by an African American, Clotel tells a fictional story about Thomas Jefferson's Black daughter, born enslaved in Virginia and sold South following his death.

 

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The Garies and Their Friends

Frank J. Webb

The second novel ever by an African American, the Garie family escapes Georgia's anti-miscegenation laws by settling in Philadelphia, where they encounter social discrimination but also a welcoming Black community, epitomized by their friends, the Ellises.

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Imperium in Imperio

Sutton Elbert Griggs

Belton Piedmont, an educated Black man in the Jim Crow South, struggles against poverty, discrimination, and lynch mobs before coming across an underground organization of Black men hoping to create an egalitarian shadow state within the state of Texas.

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Quicksand

Nella Larsen

A gripping exploration of racial identity and societal expectations, Nella Larsen shares the tumultuous journey of Helga Crane as she struggles with her biracial identity and belonging in 1920s United States and Denmark.

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Brown Girl, Brownstones

Paule Marshall

Marshall's debut novel unfolds the coming-of-age journey of Barbadian immigrants in Brooklyn against the backdrop of the Great Depression and World War II, delving into themes of identity, sexuality, and poverty.

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Country Place

Ann Lane Petry

Following the end of World War II, a veteran returns to his sleepy Connecticut town after four years away, coming home to a wife who has fallen out of love with him and who is suspected of infidelity.

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The Sport of the Gods

Paul Laurence Dunbar

An early novel about Black, urban life, The Sport of the Gods depicts the struggles of the Hamilton family, falling victim to injustice in the South, and later struggling to survive in New York.

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Cotton Comes to Harlem

Chester Himes

The best known of Himes' Harlem Detective series, Cotton Comes to Harlem revolves around two black detectives searching for several thousand dollars stolen at a back-to-Africa rally.

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Let Me Breathe Thunder

William Attaway

Let Me Breathe Thunder focuses on Step, Ed, and Hi Boy, migrants in search of work during the Great Depression, and how they navigate a world of racial tensions and prejudices.

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Love

Toni Morrison

Utilizing split narrative and non-linear style to weave through the lives of several women: wife, daughter, granddaughter, employee, mistress, and their relationships to the late Bill Cosey, a charismatic hotel owner.

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Zulus

Percival L. Everett

Alice Achitophel is a government clerk who discovers that as the last woman alive who is not sterile, she is a threat to the government in this dystopic, dark comedy.

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The Farming of Bones

Edwidge Danticat

A story of love and survival amid the violence of the Parsley Massacre in the Dominican Republic, The Farming of Bones follows Amabelle Désir as she flees the Dominican Republic and seeks a new beginning in Haiti.

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The System of Dante's Hell

LeRoi Jones

Structured similarly to Dante's Inferno, Jones' novel concerns a Black man's early life and later military experience, alongside his struggles with racial identity.

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My Soul to Keep

Tananarive Due

Book 1 of the African Immortals Series, My Soul to Keep pins Jessica between the immortals who aim to rob her of her life and a husband who seeks to keep her forever.

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A Lesson Before Dying

Ernest J. Gaines

Convicted for a crime he didn't commit, Jefferson is visited by teacher Grant Wiggins, and together they form a close bond and come to understand the power of resistance.

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Midnight Robber

Nalo Hopkinson

A compelling coming-of-age story employs rich character development and haunting folklore to describe Tan-Tan's journey from young girl to Robber Queen on the Caribbean-colonized planet of Toussaint.

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Noor

Nnedi Okorafor

In this African futurist tale, a cybernetically enhanced woman must race against time across the deserts of Northern Nigeria with a Fulani herdsman as the world watch over live stream.

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The Changeling

Victor LaValle

A haunting modern fairy tale that weaves elements of horror and fantasy into a narrative that explores parenthood, love, and the dark forces that challenge our perceptions of reality.

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Stay With Me

Ayọ̀bámi Adébáyọ̀

Stay With Me follows the marriage of Akin and Yejide, who after many unsuccessful attempts to start a family, paired with immense societal pressure, agree to bring in a new wife.

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Banjo

Claude McKay

A picaresque story of a group of vagabonds set in the vibrant cultural tapestry of the Harlem Renaissance where the titular character, Banjo, navigates love, music, and politics.

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Jubilee

Margaret Walker

Rooted in Walker's oral family history and 30 years of research, Jubilee unveils Vyry Brown's true story, a biracial enslaved woman's testimony to the opulence and brutality of the antebellum South.

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Native Son

Richard Wright

Centered in 1930's South Chicago, Native Son reflects on poverty and the societal systems at play after Bigger Thomas accidentally kills a young white woman.

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The Catacombs

William Demby

This metafictional account set in the 1960s balances fact and fiction as it depicts Demby returning to Rome to study art history after fighting in WWII and finds himself writing about Doris, an African American actress who enters his social circle.

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Divine Days

Leon Forrest

A whirlwind of characters, language, and music, spanning seven days in the life of Joubert Jones, an aspiring playwright immersed in the rich tapestry of the Black experience at his Aunt Eloise's Night Lounge.

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Through the Storm

Beverly Jenkins

A passionate historical romance that unfolds against the backdrop of post-Civil War America, seamlessly blending love, resilience, and the pursuit of freedom in a captivating narrative.

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From Superman to Man

Joel Augustus Rogers

Embark on a riveting journey with From Superman to Man, as J.A. Rogers confronts ingrained notions of racial superiority, unveiling the stark realities and ignorance that stoke the flames of racism.

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Oreo

Fran Ross

A mythic journey through the vibrant tapestry of Manhattan that follows our titular character Oreo, as she navigates her path to claim a birthright, sparking an unparalleled tale of self-discovery.

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Life on Wheels

Carolyn Tillman

Immerse yourself in the poignant narrative of Life on Wheels as it unveils the haunting journey of a young woman, confined to a wheelchair by polio, mirroring the author's own life experiences.

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The Learning Tree

Gordon Parks

Parks' first novel tells the coming-of-age story of Newt Winger as he navigates life's lessons and grapples with systemic injustices in 1920's Kansas.

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Sassafrass, Cypress, & Indigo

Ntozake Shange

Three sisters from the Gullah/Geechee culture pursue art and fall into and out of love as they search for meaning and freedom in the late 20th century.

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Iola Leroy

Frances Ellen Harper

A young woman's life changes forever when she discovers her African ancestry and is subsequently enslaved at the cusp of the Civil War.

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God Sends Sunday

Arna Wendell Bontemps

A boy born with a lucky caul over his face rises in fame and fortune as a horse jockey and risks losing it all for a beautiful woman.

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Moses, Man of the Mountain

Zora Neale Hurston

Hurston's retelling of the story of Moses incorporates non-biblical themes and African American Vernacular English. 

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The Third Life of Grange Copeland

Alice Walker

Walker's debut novel about three generations of the Georgia-based Copeland family.

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My Lives and How I Lost Them

Countee Cullen

A cat in his ninth and final life recalls adventures that led him to lose the previous eight.

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Great Gittin' (Up) Morning

John Oliver Killens

A young-adult book about Denmark Vessey, who led the largest slave revolt in U.S. history in 1822.

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Sister, Sister

Eric Jerome Dickey

Overflowing with humor, wit, and affection, Dickey's debut novel details Valerie, Inda, and Chiquita's pursuit of love in L.A.

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Foxes of Harrow

Frank Yerby

A rags-to-riches romance about an Irish gambler and the three loves of his life: his wife, her sister, and his Black mistress.

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In the Castle of My Skin

George Lamming

An autobiographical coming of age novel that explores the intricacies of the impact of colonialism on self and community in 1950s London.

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Invisible Man

Ralph Ellison

This National Book Award winner follows the turmoil of an unnamed Black man in the South after being expelled from college.

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By the Book

Jasmine Guillory

A modern romantic comedy retelling of Beauty and the Beast that highlights the triumphs of love, acceptance, and learning.

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Astonishing the Gods

Ben Okri

This fairytale-esque fable follows the journey of a young man on an enchanted island to understand the secrets of visibility.

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42 Books / 42 Years Exhibit

 

Thanks to the following contributors to 42 Books / 42 Years:

Shawn Christian, Maryemma Graham, Kinohi Nishikawa, Derrick Spires, HBW Advisory Board

Evan Barton, Katie Bryan, Jeffery Giddings, Onat Kolcu, Ryan Lally, Erin Murray, Brendan Williams-Childs, HBW Student Staff

Special thanks to Designer David Miller